Oct 6, 2022 · HHS Spends $290 Million On Extra Radiation Sickness Medication. It could be a "troubling sign of the times," FiercePharma says, noting the money is buying an "undisclosed" amount of the Amgen drug Nplate — approved to treat blood cell injuries from acute radiation sickness. The Department of Health and Human Services downplayed the purchase. Nplate, a drug manufactured by Amgen USA Inc., was first approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2008 for long-term treatment of an autoimmune disease that can cause excessive bleeding. In January 2021, the FDA approved Nplate for treating injuries caused by radiation sickness in adults and children, including newborns.Acute radiation syndrome occurs when a person's "entire body is exposed to a high dose of penetrating radiation" — the kind resulting from a nuclear explosion or a dirty bomb. Nplate serves to reduce radiation-induced bleeding by stimulating the body's production of platelets. The drug can reportedly be used in both adults and children.Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug.Oct 4, 2022 · As part of long-standing, ongoing efforts to be better prepared to save lives following radiological and nuclear emergencies, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is purchasing a supply of the drug Nplate from Amgen USA Inc; Nplate is approved to treat blood cell injuries that accompany acute radiation syndrome in adult and ... Authored by Chris Menahan via InformationLiberation.com, The Biden regime is buying up $290 million in anti-radiation drugs for use in "nuclear emergencies" amid escalating tensions with Russia and heightened threats of a nuclear war.Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug.CC-PD-Mark. PD US Government/Wikimedia. In a shocking turn of events on Wednesday, the Department of Health and Human Services announced the purchase of Amgen’s anti-radiation drug Nplate to the tune of $290 million. President Putin’s threats of Armageddon, it seems, have finally begun to take their toll. America is not the only country ...In recent years, MT has been widely used as a sleep-inducing drug (dose range 0.3–8 mg). Sleep induction and antihypertensive effects are considered to be adverse reactions of anti-radiation drugs. Therefore, behavioral evaluation of the optimal human radiation protection dose of MT is also needed in future studies.The U.S. government is spending $290 million to purchase a supply of a drug that can be used to treat the effects of radiation sickness. HHS announced it is purchasing a supply of the anti ...Oct 6, 2022 · AP Photo, File. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced this week that the Biden administration agency has procured $290 million worth of a drug used to counter negative ... October 07, 2022 Elizabeth Lawrence. President Joe Biden’s administration purchased $290 million of anti-radiation medication this week amid threats of nuclear war repeatedly issued by Russian President Vladimir Putin. Biden also warned this week that “the prospect of [nuclear] Armageddon” is real and Putin was “not joking when he talks ...Oct 5, 2022 · A $290 million procurement of the drug Nplate, to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS), was announced by the US Health and Human Services (HSS). The government confirmed it was the first purchase ... Jun 3, 2022 · Is there anti radiation medication? The most common ‘drug’ on the market is a salt of stable, not-radioactive iodine. The two FDA-approved companies that make the salt are Anbex and Fleming Pharmaceuticals in the United States. What is Anti radiation Chip? The radiation emitted from electronic gadgets can be managed with anti radiation chips. WILMINGTON, Del., Dec. 13, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The global anti-radiation drugs market was valued at US$ 3.4 Bn in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. Increase in ...To reduce radiation-induced bleeding, Nplate stimulates the body’s production of platelets. The drug can be used to treat adults and children. Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are ...Since 2008, the official body has invested $164m into anti-radiation drug candidates. Countermeasures against ARS under development in companies and funded by federal programmes currently range from stem cell treatments to toll-like receptor agonists. The Maryland-based stem cell company Osiris Therapeutics has recently received a contract from ...Oct 7, 2022 · Acute radiation syndrome occurs when a person's "entire body is exposed to a high dose of penetrating radiation" — the kind resulting from a nuclear explosion or a dirty bomb. Nplate serves to reduce radiation-induced bleeding by stimulating the body's production of platelets. The drug can reportedly be used in both adults and children. DTPA (Diethylenetriamine pentaacetate) is a medicine that can bind to radioactive plutonium, americium, and curium to decrease the amount of time it takes to get radioactive plutonium, americium, and curium out of the body. DTPA cannot bind all of the radioactive plutonium, americium, and curium that might get into a person’s body after a ...The Biden administration has placed an order for $290 million worth of a drug that can be used to treat radiation sickness. On October 4, the United States Department for Health and Human Services ...The United States government has procured anti-radiation drugs worth upwards of $290 million this week after Russian President Vladimir Putin had threatened to use nuclear weapons against its enemies. US President Joe Biden warned that prospects of Armageddon could rise after President Putin's threats amid Russia’s ongoing war with Ukraine.Jan 27, 2023 · Español. The World Health Organization (WHO) today updated its list of medicines that should be stockpiled for radiological and nuclear emergencies, along with policy advice for their appropriate management. These stockpiles include medicines that either prevent or reduce exposure to radiation, or treat injuries once exposure has occurred. Oct 5, 2022 · A $290 million procurement of the drug Nplate, to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS), was announced by the US Health and Human Services (HSS). The government confirmed it was the first purchase ... Oct 17, 2022 · NIAID stated that the treatment had been approved under the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)’s Animal Rule, which allows a therapy to be approved on efficacy testing in animals and safety testing in humans. This is because it was not possible to create a clinical trial with participants showing symptoms of acute radiation syndrome. May 12, 2023 · 4. Glutathione. Glutathione, a water-soluble antioxidant available in supplement and tincture form, is essential in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and heavy metals. Beyond its role in cellular defense, glutathione may also help counteract the detrimental effects of EMF radiation. Oct 5, 2022 · A $290 million procurement of the drug Nplate, to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS), was announced by the US Health and Human Services (HSS). The government confirmed it was the first purchase ... Aug 11, 2023 · Wilmington, Delaware, United States, Aug. 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. Since 2008, the official body has invested $164m into anti-radiation drug candidates. Countermeasures against ARS under development in companies and funded by federal programmes currently range from stem cell treatments to toll-like receptor agonists. The Maryland-based stem cell company Osiris Therapeutics has recently received a contract from ...In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. This includes: electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma radiation (γ) particle radiation, such as alpha radiation (α), beta ...The U.S. government is spending $290 million to purchase a supply of a drug that can be used to treat the effects of radiation sickness. HHS announced it is purchasing a supply of the anti ...However, amifostine, developed by the U.S. Army Anti-Radiation Drug Development Program, is the only chemical radioprotector currently approved by the FDA. Amifostine has disadvantages such as limited administration routes, narrow administration window for efficacy, high cost, and limited protection of organs (Cheki et al. 2016 ).The global Anti-radiation Drugs market is estimated to attain a valuation of US$ 9.6 Bn by the end of 2031, states a study by Transparency Market Research (TMR). Besides, the report notes that the market is prognosticated to expand at a CAGR of 9.9% during the forecast period, 2022-2031. The key objective of the TMR report is…Poland discusses hosting American nuclear weapons as US buys up anti-radiation drugs. ... medical countermeasures available in case a catastrophic event exposes people to high doses of radiation ...Oct 17, 2022 · NIAID stated that the treatment had been approved under the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)’s Animal Rule, which allows a therapy to be approved on efficacy testing in animals and safety testing in humans. This is because it was not possible to create a clinical trial with participants showing symptoms of acute radiation syndrome. KI will not provide protection from any type of radiation exposure other than radioactive Iodine. KI should not be taken simply because there is a public notification of a radiation emergency. DHEC public health officials will advise the public when it is appropriate to consume the drug; based on whether radioactive Iodine is being released.A prescription medication used to combat cesium and thallium radiation poisoning. By trapping radioactive material in the intestines, Prussian Blue aids in its elimination from the body. Diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DTPA). It plays a crucial role in addressing exposure to plutonium, americium, and curium.The United States government has procured anti-radiation drugs worth upwards of $290 million this week after Russian President Vladimir Putin had threatened to use nuclear weapons against its enemies. US President Joe Biden warned that prospects of Armageddon could rise after President Putin's threats amid Russia’s ongoing war with Ukraine.In an experiment, there was a pronounced anti-radiation effect of TPO, which was manifested as early as after a single administration of the drug within the first six hours after irradiation . The radiomitigating properties were observed for a new promising group of TPO-mimetics that currently include drugs such as romiplostin (AMG 531) and ...The U.S. government just dropped $290 million dollars on anti-radiation drugs in the wake of escalated nuclear rhetoric from Russian President Vladimir Putin; procurement of the drug Nplate, to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS), was announced by the US Health and Human Services (HSS).Anti-rad drugs are stalkers' main method of clearing radiation poisoning after exposure to irradiated areas, mutants, or artifacts in The Zone. Anti-rad drugs are common amongst stalkers, regardless of their experience or affiliation. Anti-rad's way of application differs throughout the series, its either a packet consisting of two blue and red ... Inflammation-related cytokines are another high-frequency group of anti-radiation drugs for digestive injury. IL-6-related anti-radiation drugs include ciprofloxacin , C-GSF , 18-β-glycyrrhetinic acid , CD28 mimetic peptide p2TA , delta-tocotrienol , and palmitoylethanolamide , suggesting that inflammatory inhibitors may also contribute to ...The Biden administration has placed an order for $290 million worth of a drug that can be used to treat radiation sickness. On October 4, the United States Department for Health and Human Services ...Treatment for internal contamination. Potassium iodide (ThyroShield, Iosat). This is a nonradioactive form of iodine. Prussian blue (Radiogardase). This type of dye binds to particles of radioactive elements known as cesium and thallium. The radioactive particles are ... Diethylenetriamine ... What are anti-radiation pills? Potassium iodide (KI) tablets, or anti-radiation pills, are known to provide some protection in cases of radiation exposure. They contain non-radioactive iodine and can help block absorption, and subsequent concentration, of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland.To reduce radiation-induced bleeding, Nplate stimulates the body’s production of platelets. The drug can be used to treat adults and children. Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are ...October 07, 2022 Elizabeth Lawrence. President Joe Biden’s administration purchased $290 million of anti-radiation medication this week amid threats of nuclear war repeatedly issued by Russian President Vladimir Putin. Biden also warned this week that “the prospect of [nuclear] Armageddon” is real and Putin was “not joking when he talks ...The global anti-radiation drugs market was valued at US$ 3.4 Bn in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. Increase in demand for drugs, such as Prussian Blue ...KI Is Not an “Anti-Radiation” Drug. Radioactive iodine contamination is mainly associated with nuclear power plant accidents. In other types of nuclear emergencies, such as a nuclear detonation, the biggest risk is external exposure to many types of radioactive materials. It is best to shelter in place for protection. Learn More WILMINGTON, Del., Dec. 13, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The global anti-radiation drugs market was valued at US$ 3.4 Bn in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. Increase in ...Oct 4, 2022 · To reduce radiation-induced bleeding, Nplate stimulates the body’s production of platelets. The drug can be used to treat adults and children. Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are ... Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug.However, amifostine, developed by the U.S. Army Anti-Radiation Drug Development Program, is the only chemical radioprotector currently approved by the FDA. Amifostine has disadvantages such as limited administration routes, narrow administration window for efficacy, high cost, and limited protection of organs (Cheki et al. 2016 ).May 16, 2011 · Since 2008, the official body has invested $164m into anti-radiation drug candidates. Countermeasures against ARS under development in companies and funded by federal programmes currently range from stem cell treatments to toll-like receptor agonists. The Maryland-based stem cell company Osiris Therapeutics has recently received a contract from ... Oct 8, 2022 · Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug. May 12, 2023 · 4. Glutathione. Glutathione, a water-soluble antioxidant available in supplement and tincture form, is essential in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and heavy metals. Beyond its role in cellular defense, glutathione may also help counteract the detrimental effects of EMF radiation. The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. As per the report published by TMR, a valuation of US$ 9.6WHO says a radiation emergency stockpile needs stable iodine, chelating sand decorporating agents, cytokines, and medicines to treat vomiting, diarrhea, and infections.Most hospitals in the US maintain some supply of radiation exposure treatment drugs like Leukine, which is a prescription medication and is given by medical professionals to patients, said Dr ...4. Glutathione. Glutathione, a water-soluble antioxidant available in supplement and tincture form, is essential in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and heavy metals. Beyond its role in cellular defense, glutathione may also help counteract the detrimental effects of EMF radiation.Most hospitals in the US maintain some supply of radiation exposure treatment drugs like Leukine, which is a prescription medication and is given by medical professionals to patients, said Dr ...Oct 6, 2022 · The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) says it has spent $290 million on a drug to treat radiation sickness in the event of a nuclear emergency. The HHS Administration for Strategic ... Radiation protection, also known as radiological protection, is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "The protection of people from harmful effects of exposure to ionizing radiation, and the means for achieving this". [1] Exposure can be from a source of radiation external to the human body or due to internal irradiation ...Aug 31, 2022 · What are anti-radiation pills? Potassium iodide (KI) tablets, or anti-radiation pills, are known to provide some protection in cases of radiation exposure. They contain non-radioactive iodine and can help block absorption, and subsequent concentration, of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland. Compare risks and benefits of common medications used for Radiation Emergency. Find the most ...Oct 6, 2022 · Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug. In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. This includes: electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma radiation (γ) particle radiation, such as alpha radiation (α), beta ... Antineoplastic drugs used to shrink cancer cells before radiation therapy. Adjuvant chemotherapy. Chemotherapy administered after other treatments to shrink remaining cancer cells.Is there anti radiation medication? The most common ‘drug’ on the market is a salt of stable, not-radioactive iodine. The two FDA-approved companies that make the salt are Anbex and Fleming Pharmaceuticals in the United States. What is Anti radiation Chip? The radiation emitted from electronic gadgets can be managed with anti radiation chips.Oct 5, 2022 · A $290 million procurement of the drug Nplate, to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS), was announced by the US Health and Human Services (HSS). The government confirmed it was the first purchase ... Sources used: - The Telegraph: ‘US splashes $290m on anti-radiation drugs after Putin ups nuclear threats’. - Daily Mail: ‘US stocks up on $300m worth of radiation sickness drugs but claims ...4. Glutathione. Glutathione, a water-soluble antioxidant available in supplement and tincture form, is essential in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and heavy metals. Beyond its role in cellular defense, glutathione may also help counteract the detrimental effects of EMF radiation.WHO says a radiation emergency stockpile needs stable iodine, chelating sand decorporating agents, cytokines, and medicines to treat vomiting, diarrhea, and infections. But radiation health experts say the pills aren't really helpful in the aftermath of a nuclear attack. ... Jones said he sent out about 140,000 doses of the drug, whereas he normally would have ...The United States government has procured anti-radiation drugs worth upwards of $290 million this week after Russian President Vladimir Putin had threatened to use nuclear weapons against its enemies. US President Joe Biden warned that prospects of Armageddon could rise after President Putin's threats amid Russia’s ongoing war with Ukraine.The US has bought $290 million in anti-radiation drugs amid heightened Russian threats of nuclear war. AP. The drug — which can be used on kids as well as adults — is “approved to treat ...20 Minutes in the Future, medical advances will bring us anti-rad drugs — special substances made for the purpose of treating the harmful effects of radiation on the human body. Whether they are called Rad-X, Rad-Away, hyronalin, Neutrad, or just Anti-Rad, these drugs usually fall into two main categories: Preventative anti-rad drugs, meant ...Prussian blue traps radioactive cesium and thallium in the intestines to keep them from being absorbed by the body. These radioactive materials move through the intestines and pass out of the body (excrete) in bowel movements. Getting these materials out of the body help limit the amount of time they expose the body to radiation.Radiation protection, also known as radiological protection, is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "The protection of people from harmful effects of exposure to ionizing radiation, and the means for achieving this". [1] Exposure can be from a source of radiation external to the human body or due to internal irradiation ... Two drugs can block the deadly effects of radiation poisoning in mice when given up to 24 hours after exposure. The finding points to a possible new way to protect against radiation injury from environmental exposures or cancer therapy. High doses of radiation—whether from medical therapy or a large-scale nuclear emergency—can harm the body ...Radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) is emerging as a safe and effective targeted approach to treating many types of cancer. In RPT, radiation is systemically or locally delivered using ...Jul 20, 2023 · Prussian blue side effects. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Prussian blue may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have: severe constipation; or. severe stomach pain. A radiation warning sign near the ghost town of Pripyat not far from Chernobyl in 2017 in Ukraine. The Biden Administration purchased $290 million worth of a nuclear emergency drug administered by subcutaneous injection amid escalating nuclear brinkmanship between the Russian Federation and NATO. (Image: Sean Gallup/Getty Images)Oct 17, 2022 · NIAID stated that the treatment had been approved under the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)’s Animal Rule, which allows a therapy to be approved on efficacy testing in animals and safety testing in humans. This is because it was not possible to create a clinical trial with participants showing symptoms of acute radiation syndrome. The U.S. government is spending $290 million to purchase a supply of a drug that can be used to treat the effects of radiation sickness. HHS announced it is purchasing a supply of the anti ...4. Glutathione. Glutathione, a water-soluble antioxidant available in supplement and tincture form, is essential in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and heavy metals. Beyond its role in cellular defense, glutathione may also help counteract the detrimental effects of EMF radiation.Anti-rad drugs are stalkers' main method of clearing radiation poisoning after exposure to irradiated areas, mutants, or artifacts in The Zone. Anti-rad drugs are common amongst stalkers, regardless of their experience or affiliation. Anti-rad's way of application differs throughout the series, its either a packet consisting of two blue and red ...
Sources used: - The Telegraph: ‘US splashes $290m on anti-radiation drugs after Putin ups nuclear threats’. - Daily Mail: ‘US stocks up on $300m worth of radiation sickness drugs but claims .... Who voices the papa john
Wilmington, Delaware, United States, Aug. 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031.A $290 million procurement of the drug Nplate, to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS), was announced by the US Health and Human Services (HSS). The government confirmed it was the first purchase ...WILMINGTON, Del., Dec. 13, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The global anti-radiation drugs market was valued at US$ 3.4 Bn in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. Increase in ...Oct 4, 2022 · To reduce radiation-induced bleeding, Nplate stimulates the body’s production of platelets. The drug can be used to treat adults and children. Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are ... October 7, 2022. By Timothy Gardner. WASHINGTON (Reuters)—The U.S. government this week bought $290 million in supplies of a drug designed to treat blood cell injuries following radiological and ...Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug.We aimed at establishing novel therapeutic avenues for the development and clinical applications of radiation protective drugs. Anti-Radiation Active Compounds of Chinese Herbal Medicines. Active compounds in Chinese herbal medicines can scavenge for free radicals, reduce DNA damage, promote post-injury repair, and reduce cell apoptosis.Delayed dose. Although there are no approved anti-radiation drugs on the market, a number of other therapies are in development, but most must be given within about 24 hours of exposure. “A drug ...4. Glutathione. Glutathione, a water-soluble antioxidant available in supplement and tincture form, is essential in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and heavy metals. Beyond its role in cellular defense, glutathione may also help counteract the detrimental effects of EMF radiation.Aside from radiation sickness caused by nuclear attacks or accidents, anti-radiation drugs could have applications for people receiving radiation therapy for cancer, those with weakened...The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released guidance in December 2001 on how to safely use potassium iodide. In pill or liquid form, it can help protect you during a nuclear radiation ...The US spent $290 million on anti-radiation pills to save lives after a "nuclear emergency". The US Department for Health and Human Services said the purchase was part of a "long-standing program" Oct 6, 2022 · AP Photo, File. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced this week that the Biden administration agency has procured $290 million worth of a drug used to counter negative ... Sources used: - The Telegraph: ‘US splashes $290m on anti-radiation drugs after Putin ups nuclear threats’. - Daily Mail: ‘US stocks up on $300m worth of radiation sickness drugs but claims ...Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug.Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug.Wilmington, Delaware, United States, Aug. 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. As per the report ...Aside from radiation sickness caused by nuclear attacks or accidents, anti-radiation drugs could have applications for people receiving radiation therapy for cancer, those with weakened....